Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, unikezelo lwamandla okugcina amandla ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yamandla.Ngaphambi kokunikezelwa kwamandla okugcina amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yamandla kuphantsi kakhulu.Ngoku ngophuhliso lwamandla okugcina amandla, inokugcina amandla ombane kwigridi yamandla, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kwenkqubo yamandla kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.Kwinkqubo yamandla, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okugcina amandla kunokuphumeza imisebenzi emithathu: ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ngenxa yokuba inokugcina amandla ombane kwaye inamandla okumelana nokuphazamiseka, iye yaba lukhuphiswano olukhulu kwimakethi yamandla okugcina amandla angaphandle.
1, Umgaqo wogcino lwamandla ombane
Amandla okugcina amandla ombane aquka iinxalenye ezintathu: ibhetri yokugcina amandla, ibhetri yokugcina amandla kunye nebhetri ehlaziywayo.Ibhetri yokugcina amandla yahlukile kwi-DC generator.Idibanisa ibhetri yokugcina amandla kunye ne-alternator ukufezekisa injongo yokugcina amandla.Umgaqo osebenzayo webhetri yokugcina amandla kukuqonda ukubuyiswa kwamandla ngokukhutshwa kwangaphakathi kwebhetri.Ukubuyiswa kwamandla okugcinwa kwamandla ombane kunokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi.
2, Ukusetyenziswa konikezelo lwamandla okugcina amandla
1. Imowudi yogcino lwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla: Unikezelo lwamandla ogcino lwamandla lwangaphandle lunokuqhagamshela ngokuthe ngqo ipakethi yebhetri yokugcina amandla kwisistim samandla, ukuze isetyenziswe njengesiqhelo njengezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zendlu, kwaye inokuhlawuliswa kwipakethi yebhetri yokugcina amandla. nangaliphi na ixesha xa kufuneka.2. Umbane wogcino lwamandla: Amandla ogcino lwamandla aphuma ngokuthe ngqo kunikezelo lwamandla e-AC ngendlela efanayo nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zendlu.Nangona kunjalo, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okugcina amandla kunokudibaniswa kunye ne-transformer ukwenza iyunithi yomthwalo kwisixhobo sokugcina amandla.3. Ukuphindaphinda kogcino lwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ekubeni ukusebenza rhoqo kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zendlu malunga ne-50 Hz, ukuphindaphinda kokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla malunga ne-50 Hz.4. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okugcina amandla: unikezelo lwamandla okugcina amandla lunokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukubonelela umbane womthwalo, isiqinisekiso sobonelelo lombane olungxamisekileyo kunye nokunikezelwa kombane okulindileyo) kunye nezinye iindawo.Unikezelo lwamandla ogcino lwamandla lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yamandla ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kwenkqubo kunye nempembelelo ngenxa yangoku enkulu (ngokubanzi ngaphezulu kwe-1A) kunye ne-voltage ezinzileyo.
3, Iimpawu zonikezelo lwamandla okugcina amandla
1. Ubungakanani obuncinci: ukunikezelwa kwamandla okugcina amandla kuncinci ngobukhulu kunye nokukhanya kobunzima, obunokunciphisa ubukhulu kwaye bufakwe ngaphandle.2. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Unikezelo lwamandla ogcino lwamandla luthatha unikezelo lwamandla ombane lwe-DC kunye nonikezelo lwamandla ombane lwe-AC, kwaye lufuna kuphela ukubeka ipakethi yebhetri kwisixhobo ukunika amandla.3. Ukusebenza okuphezulu: njengesixhobo sokugcina amandla, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okugcina amandla kunokusebenza okuphezulu kwaye kunokugcina iindleko zombane.4. Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu: xa kuthelekiswa nokunikezelwa kwamandla okuqhelekileyo, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okugcina amandla aneempawu zokusebenza okulula kunye nokugcinwa kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.5. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: unikezelo lwamandla okugcina amandla lusebenza kakuhle ukufunxa amaza kunye nobuchule bokuchasana nokuphazamiseka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.Ngoko ithandwa ngabathengi.
4, Imeko yesicelo sonikezelo lwamandla ogcino lwamandla kwinkqubo yamandla:
1. Ukugcinwa kwamandla ombane ombane: ngokusebenzisa ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunokufikelela kwibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kokuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwegridi yamandla, kunye nokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuzinza kwesikhululo samandla;2. Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwezityalo zamandla amatsha: ukusetyenziswa kokugcinwa kwamandla kunokuqonda ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-photovoltaic, amandla omoya kunye namanye amandla amatsha;3. Ukugcinwa kwamandla oshishino: kumashishini athile anzima afana noshishino olunzima kunye noshishino lweekhemikhali ezinzima, ukufakwa kwezikhululo zamandla okugcina amandla kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu;4. Ugcino lwamandla egridi yamandla: sebenzisa ibhetri kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina amandla ukunciphisa umkhwa woxinzelelo lwamandla omsebenzisi;5. Ukusetyenziswa kokugcinwa kwamandla eselula yenye yezalathiso zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo logcino lwamandla eselula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2022
