Abanye banokuthi ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwamandla, isixokelelwano selanga sinokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile ezinye zezi mpikiswano zinokulawula ziyinyani, ngakumbi kwabo bajonge ukuhlala ngaphandle kwegridi eqhawulwe kwigridi yosetyenziso lwasekhaya.
Ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kwamandla elanga, umntu kufuneka ajonge indlela iipaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngayo.
Iipaneli zelanga ziyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane ngokubonga kwi-photovoltaic effect.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba i-photovoltaic effect yenzeke, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyadingeka.Ngaphandle kwayo, umbane we-zero wenziwa.
(Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nefuthe le-photovoltaic, siyakubongoza ukuba ufunde le ngcaciso iqaqambileyo nguBritannica.)
Ngoko xa singenakukhanya kwelanga, sinokuwufumana njani umbane?
Enye yezo ndlela kukusebenzisa ibhetri yelanga.
YINTONI IBHETRI YESOLA?
Ngemigaqo elula, ibhetri yelanga ibhetri eyenzelwe ukugcina umbane oveliswa ngamapaneli elanga.
Yonke ibhetri yelanga yenziwe ngamacandelo amane alandelayo:
Inode (-)
I-Cathode (+)
I-membrane ene-porous eyahlula i-electrodes
I-electrolyte
Ubume bamacandelo akhankanywe ngasentla luya kwahluka, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lobuchwepheshe bebhetri osebenza nabo.
I-Anodes kunye ne-cathodes zivame ukuba zenziwe ngetsimbi kwaye zixhunywe ngocingo / ipleyiti efakwe kwi-electrolyte.
(I-electrolyte yinto engamanzi equlethe amasuntswana atshajisiweyo abizwa ngokuba zii-ion.
Nge-oxidation, ukunciphisa kwenzeka.
Ngexesha lokukhutshwa, ukusabela kwe-oxidation kubangela ukuba i-anode ivelise ii-electron.
Ngenxa yale oxidation, ukusabela ukunciphisa kwenzeka kwenye electrode (cathode).
Oku kubangela ukuhamba kwee-electron phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini.
Ukongezelela, ibhetri yelanga iyakwazi ukugcina ukungathathi hlangothi kombane ngenxa yokutshintshiselana kwee-ion kwi-electrolyte.
Le nto ngokubanzi siyibiza ngokuba yimveliso yebhetri.
Ngexesha lokutshaja, ukusabela okuchaseneyo kwenzeka.I-oxidation kwi-cathode kunye nokunciphisa kwi-anode.
ISIKHOKELO SOMTHENGI WEBHETRI YESOLA: YINTONI OMAWUJONGE?
Xa ujonge ukuthenga ibhetri yelanga, uya kufuna ukunikela ingqalelo kwezinye zezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Uhlobo Lwebhetri
Umthamo
I-LCOE
1. UHLOBO LWEBHETRI
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zobugcisa bebhetri phaya, ezinye zezona zidumileyo zezi: AGM, Gel, lithium-ion, LiFePO4 njl Uluhlu luyaqhubeka.
Uhlobo lwebhetri lumiselwa yikhemistri eyenza ibhetri.ezi zinto zahlukeneyo zichaphazela ukusebenza.
Umzekelo, iibhetri zeLiFePO4 zinemijikelo yobomi emininzi kuneebhetri zeAGM.Into onokufuna ukuyiqwalasela xa ukhetha ukuba yeyiphi ibhetri onokuyithenga.
2. UBUKHONO
Ayizizo zonke iibhetri ezenziwe zalingana, zonke ziza namazinga ahlukeneyo omthamo, olinganiselwa ngokubanzi nokuba zii-amp iiyure (Ah) okanye iiyure ze-watt (Wh).
Oku kubalulekile ukuqwalaselwa phambi kokuthenga ibhetri, njengoko naluphi na ugwebo olugwenxa apha kwaye unokuba nebhetri encinci kakhulu kwisicelo sakho.
3. I-LCOS
Ixabiso leNqanaba lokuGcina (i-LCOS) yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuthelekisa iindleko zetekhnoloji yeebhetri ezahlukeneyo.Olu tshintsho lunokubonakaliswa nge-USD/kWh.I-LCOS ithathela ingqalelo iindleko ngokudibana nokugcinwa kwamandla kubomi bebhetri.
UKHETHA LWETHU LWEEBHETRI EZIYONA EZONA BHETRI ZOKUGCINA AMANDLA ELANGA: Flighpower FP-A300 & FP-B1000
Ixesha lokuposa: May-14-2022
