Kwintsimi yokugcina amandla, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani leeprojekthi okanye ubungakanani bomthamo ofakiweyo, iUnited States kunye neJapan zisezona zizwe zibalulekileyo zokubonisa isicelo, zibalelwa malunga ne-40% yomthamo ofakwe kwihlabathi jikelele.
Makhe sijonge imeko yangoku yogcino lwamandla asekhaya olusondele kakhulu ebomini.Ininzi yokugcina amandla asekhaya isekelwe kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic zelanga, ezidityaniswe kwigridi, kwaye zixhotyiswe ngee-inverters zokugcina amandla, iibhetri zokugcina amandla kunye namanye amacandelo ukwenza inkqubo yokugcina ikhaya elipheleleyo.inkqubo yamandla.
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo logcino lwamandla ezindlini kumazwe aphuhlileyo, ingakumbi eYurophu nase-United States, lubangelwe ubukhulu becala ngamaxabiso ombane asisiseko abiza imali eninzi kula mazwe, nto leyo eye yatyhalela amashishini anxulumeneyo kwindlela ekhawulezayo.Ukuthatha ixabiso lombane wendawo yokuhlala eJamani njengomzekelo, ixabiso lombane ngekilowatt-yure (kWh) liphezulu ukuya kutsho kwi-0.395 yeedola zaseMelika, okanye malunga ne-2.6 yuan, malunga ne-0.58 yuan ngekilowatt-yure (kWh) e-China, imalunga ne-4.4 amaxesha.
Ngokophando lwamva nje olwenziwe yinkampani yophando iWood Mackenzie, iYurophu ngoku ibe yeyona marike inkulu yehlabathi yokugcina amandla ekhaya.Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, imarike yendawo yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kuneJamani, eyinkokeli yemarike yaseYurophu kwindawo yokugcina amandla.
Umthamo wogcino wamandla wokuhlala owandisiweyo eYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ngokuphindwe kahlanu, ufikelele kwi-6.6GWh ngo-2024. Ukusasazwa ngonyaka kummandla kuya kuphinda kabini ukuya kwi-500MW/1.2GWh ngonyaka ngo-2024.
Amanye amazwe aseYurophu ngaphandle kweJamani aqala ukuhambisa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala ngokubanzi, ngakumbi xa kunikwa ukwakhiwa kweemarike eziwayo, amaxabiso ombane akhoyo kunye neerhafu zokuxheshisela, okudala amathuba amahle okuthunyelwa.
Ngelixa uqoqosho lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla lulucelomngeni kwixesha elidlulileyo, imarike ifikelele kwinqanaba lokunyuka.Iimarike ezinkulu eJamani, eItali, naseSpain zihambela kwi-grid parity yendawo yokuhlala yelanga + yokugcina, apho iindleko zombane kwigridi zithelekiseka naleyo yenkqubo yelanga + yokugcina.
ISpain yimakethi yaseYurophu yokugcina amandla okubukela.Kodwa iSpain ayikaphumeleli umgaqo-nkqubo wokugcinwa kwamandla okuhlala kwindawo ethile, kwaye ilizwe liye laba nomgaqo-nkqubo ophazamisayo wamandla elanga kwixesha elidlulileyo (i-retrospective feed-in tariffs kunye "nerhafu yelanga" ephikisanayo).Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho kwingcamango yorhulumente waseSpain, eqhutywa yiKhomishoni yaseYurophu, ithetha ukuba ilizwe liza kubona ngokukhawuleza uphuhliso kwimarike yelanga yokuhlala, ivula indlela yokuphuhliswa kweeprojekthi ze-solar-plus-storage eSpain, indawo ebaluleke kakhulu IYurophu..Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba kusekho into eninzi yokuthunyelwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ukuncedisa ukufakelwa kwamandla elanga, okwakuyi-93% kwisifundo se-WoodMac sika-2019 seeprojekthi zokugcina ilanga kunye ne-solar eJamani.Oku kwenza ukuba isindululo somthengi sibe ngumngeni ngakumbi.Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba iYurophu idinga iimodeli zoshishino ezintsha ukuze zifunxe iindleko zangaphambili kwaye zivumele ukugcinwa kwamandla kwindawo yokuhlala ukunceda abathengi baseYurophu ukuba benze utshintsho lwamandla.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kunye nomnqweno wabathengi wokuhlala kwindawo eluhlaza, ezinzileyo ngakumbi kunokwaneleyo ukuqhubela phambili ukukhula kwiindawo zokuhlala zokugcina amandla okusasazwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2022
